A bolt manufacturer used several subcontractors to fabricate K-monel 500 bo
lts. The completed bolts failed mechanical testing, and the manufacturer as
cribed the failure to the bar stock. Testing contracted by the supplier of
the bar stock showed that it met specifications. Metallographic testing des
cribed here shows that the bolts failed because of excessive grain growth a
nd subsequent softening during heat treatment performed on the bolts after
they were formed. Alternative heat treatments are discussed. (C) 2000 Elsev
ier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.