C. Boulard, The introduction of paper money and the value of bank notes versus moral value in England: The daily essays of Steele and Addison in the Spectator, ETUD ANGL, 52(4), 1999, pp. 396-408
At a time when the invention of paper money was at the core of a controvers
y between the Whigs and the Tories and when it was accused of corrupting al
l the values, commercial, moral, as well as social, the Whigs Steele and Ad
dison used their daily essay paper The Spectator to show that the spread of
paper was beneficial to the public. They made The Spectator a metaphor for
all forms of exchange: commercial, moral, social and artistic. Thus they i
ndirectly enhanced the value of bank notes by showing that fiction (whether
financial or artistic) caused the spreading of taste and politeness, two c
oncepts that they related to the Whig ideology.