We report three patients with isolated unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy w
ho experienced an excellent outcome. In two patients no cause was found.
Our study seems to confirm that the occurrence of benign and idiopathic iso
lated unilateral palsy of the hypoglossal nerve is more frequent than previ
ously reported. We would like to stress that neuroimaging studies remain ma
ndatory in order to exclude other common causes, such as tumour and spontan
eous or traumatic vascular lesions, in which a specific treatment is necess
ary.