We report a patient with sympathetically maintained pain following a mild l
imb injury. Only emotional sudomotor failure was found in the painful limb.
Thermoregulatory vasomotor function was intact. However, the patient had o
ther target-specific sympathetic lesions, including thermoregulatory vasomo
tor failure in a different limb, not associated with pain. We hypothesize t
hat the sympathetic failure preceded the symptoms and that the mild injury
may have provoked collateral sprouting of emotional sudomotor fibres, coupl
ing them with somatic sensory fibres to cause continuous pain.