Systemic lupus erythematosus is a potentially life-threatening disease. Eve
n the use of potent immunosuppressive drugs often barely controls the disea
se. In addition, treatment-related side effects are common due to the high
doses of immunosuppressive drugs necessary. We report on two cases of acute
ly exacerbated systemic lupus erythematosus which were difficult to control
with prednisone and cyclophosphamide. Both patients were additionally trea
ted with IgM-enriched preparations of intravenous immunoglobulins. In both
cases, the doses of the immunosuppressive drugs used could be significantly
reduced. After nine treatment cycles, patients remained disease-free for a
follow-up period of one year with only minimal immunosuppressive th era py
. Our observation shows that IgM-enriched immunoglobulins can be used for t
herapy of systemic lupus erythematosus.