D. Ha et al., A cost effective embedded DRAM integration for high density memory and high performance logic using 0.15 mu m technology node and beyond, IEEE DEVICE, 47(7), 2000, pp. 1499-1506
In this paper, a 0.15 mu m embedded DRAM technology is described which prov
ides a cost-effective means of delivering high bandwidth, low power consump
tion, noise immunity, and a small foot print chip. The key technologies for
high performance transistors are dual thickness gate oxide, dual work-func
tion gate with Si3N4 capped Ti polycide, and selective Co silicidation of s
ource/drain diffusion by Si3N4 liner. In order to increase the memory cell
efficiency, all memory cell contacts in DRAM arrays are formed by self-alig
ned contact (SAC) etching. Low temperature Al2O3 stacked cell capacitor wit
h hemispherical grain (HSG) makes it possible to realize the sufficient sto
rage capacitance in DRAM arrays and the high performance transistor. The CM
P planarization of interlayer dielectric enlarges the depth of focus for li
thography and enables the multilevel metallization. These integration techn
ologies can be fairly extendible to the future embedded DRAM in 0.13 mu m t
echnology node and beyond.