FIRST POLAR AND 1995-034 OBSERVATIONS OF THE MIDALTITUDE CUSP DURING A PERSISTENT NORTHWARD IMF CONDITION

Citation
M. Grande et al., FIRST POLAR AND 1995-034 OBSERVATIONS OF THE MIDALTITUDE CUSP DURING A PERSISTENT NORTHWARD IMF CONDITION, Geophysical research letters, 24(12), 1997, pp. 1475-1478
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Geosciences, Interdisciplinary
ISSN journal
00948276
Volume
24
Issue
12
Year of publication
1997
Pages
1475 - 1478
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(1997)24:12<1475:FPA1OO>2.0.ZU;2-F
Abstract
We present the first observations by Polar and 1995-034 of the mid-alt itude cusp. On May 29, 1996, the Polar and 1995-034 spacecraft crossed into an extended cusp region. The region was characterized by intense fluxes of solar wind like ions in the energy range 1-10 keV that had angular distributions that showed evidence of flows and trapping. The ion composition data are combined with energetic proton observations f rom Polar and plasma observations from 1995-034 and DMSP satellites to examine the spatial and temporal extent and plasma characteristics of the cusp during a persistent northward IMF condition. The composition data is consistent with expected solar wind composition with a source temperature of similar to 1.25 x 10(6) K. The combined spacecraft obs ervations show an extended cusp-like region, probably produced by nort hward IMF.