M. Grande et al., FIRST POLAR AND 1995-034 OBSERVATIONS OF THE MIDALTITUDE CUSP DURING A PERSISTENT NORTHWARD IMF CONDITION, Geophysical research letters, 24(12), 1997, pp. 1475-1478
We present the first observations by Polar and 1995-034 of the mid-alt
itude cusp. On May 29, 1996, the Polar and 1995-034 spacecraft crossed
into an extended cusp region. The region was characterized by intense
fluxes of solar wind like ions in the energy range 1-10 keV that had
angular distributions that showed evidence of flows and trapping. The
ion composition data are combined with energetic proton observations f
rom Polar and plasma observations from 1995-034 and DMSP satellites to
examine the spatial and temporal extent and plasma characteristics of
the cusp during a persistent northward IMF condition. The composition
data is consistent with expected solar wind composition with a source
temperature of similar to 1.25 x 10(6) K. The combined spacecraft obs
ervations show an extended cusp-like region, probably produced by nort
hward IMF.