The majority of expanded T cells generated during an immune response are cl
eaned by apoptosis. Prevention of death in some activated T cells enables t
he persistence of a memory T-cell pool. Here, observations that IFN-alpha a
nd IFN-beta inhibit activated T-cell apoptosis are described. Although this
enables memory T cells to persist without antigen, excessive IFN-alpha ol
IFN-gamma secretion might lead to chronic inflammation.