S. Gerhardt et al., Aragonite preservation in late Quaternary sediment cores on the Brazilian Continental Slope: implications for intermediate water circulation, INT J E SCI, 88(4), 2000, pp. 607-618
We present late Quaternary records of aragonite preservation determined for
sediment cores recovered on the Brazilian Continental Slope (1790-2585 m w
ater depth) where North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) dominates at present. We
have used various indirect dissolution proxies (carbonate content, aragoni
te/calcite contents, and sand percentages) as well as gastropodal abundance
s and fragmentation of Limacina inflata to determine the state of aragonite
preservation. In addition, microscopic investigations of the dissolution s
usceptibility of three Limacina species yielded the Limacina Dissolution In
dex which correlates well with most of the other proxies. Excellent preserv
ation of aragonite was found in the Holocene section, whereas aragonite dis
solution gradually increases downcore. This general pattern is attributed t
o an overall increase in aragonite corrosiveness of pore waters. Overprinte
d on this early diagenetic trend are high-frequency fluctuations of aragoni
te preservation, which may be related to climatically induced variations of
intermediate water masses.