Personality correlates of autobiographical memory

Authors
Citation
S. Kamiya et M. Ito, Personality correlates of autobiographical memory, JPN J PSYCH, 71(2), 2000, pp. 96-104
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN journal
00215236 → ACNP
Volume
71
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
96 - 104
Database
ISI
SICI code
0021-5236(200006)71:2<96:PCOAM>2.0.ZU;2-G
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between personali ty traits and autobiographical memory. Ninety-one (91) undergraduates compl eted an autobiographical memory questionnaire, describing experiences of un pleasant emotional episodes, and then rating their qualities: Vividness, em otionality, influence, and so on. They also completed a number of personali ty inventories, including the Yatabe-Guilford Personality Inventory and Sel f-Acceptance Inventory. Results indicated that emotionally stable and high- activity subjects perceived past unpleasant episodes as more positive, alth ough there was no qualitative difference. Compared with emotionally unstabl e and low-activity subjects, they also had a higher self-acceptance score, and acknowledged and accepted own shortcomings. People with adaptive person ality appear to have positive views on many aspects of the self. These find ings were interpreted from the self-schema perspective of memory.