The question of how public funds for research should be allocated has led t
o participatory priority-setting in prosperous democracies like Taiwan, Rep
ublic of China. Useful criteria for research priorities are scientific meri
t, social benefit and feasibility. Taking a health needs approach and using
these criteria, nearly 200 nurses from service and education in a national
forum participated in describing research priorities. Through the group me
thod of idea-writing, for clinical nursing, of high priority were assessing
quality, care of the elderly, and preventing infectious disease. For nursi
ng education, research addressing advanced role preparation and bridging nu
rsing education and practice were priorities. For nursing management, resea
rch of highest priority pertained to economic evaluation, personnel adminis
tration, and effectiveness. These suggestions from the deliberation of a co
mmitted group of nurses can help shape future national decisions about rese
arch funding and training.