Weak-acid anions such as berate and cyanide, present problems in chemically
suppressed ion chromatography, since the acids are weakly ionised, giving
low conductivity and therefore decreased sensitivity. For berate this probl
em was overcome by converting the weak acid to its sodium salt, by the use
of a second anion micromembrane suppressor (AMMS) as an ion exchange reacto
r (IER), flushed by EDTA reagent, to supply sodium ions for the conversion.
This paper will discuss the use of this IER system to determine cyanide, w
hich is also a very weak acid, with a similar pK(a) to berate. The detectio
n limit for cyanide of 50 mu M compare favourably with indirect conductivit
y detection. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.