Just playing a game? Educational simulation software and cognitive outcomes

The study investigated if young students internalized content and concepts embedded in a science computer microworld simulation as opposed to treating it as merely a game to be played. The article reports changes in the Grade Two students' cognitive outcomes and processes after learning with the sof tware integrated within a thematic curriculum in a classroom over a period of six weeks. Results indicate improvement in various thinking skills and s trategies, from basic recall to the higher level skills such as classificat ion and inference, as well as in the children's usage of scientific languag e. Transfer occurred but was not significant thereby emphasizing the import ance of providing numerous practices instead of relying on the software to teach higher order cognitive skills. Daily usage and a flexible paired work ing environment with the computer were pedagogical variables in the cogniti ve outcomes.