Ulysses observations of sector boundaries at aphelion

Citation
J. De Keyser et al., Ulysses observations of sector boundaries at aphelion, J GEO R-S P, 105(A7), 2000, pp. 15689-15698
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
21699380 → ACNP
Volume
105
Issue
A7
Year of publication
2000
Pages
15689 - 15698
Database
ISI
SICI code
0148-0227(20000701)105:A7<15689:UOOSBA>2.0.ZU;2-0
Abstract
We study a sample of sector boundaries observed by Ulysses near its early 1 998 aphelion at 5.4 AU. We relate these sector boundaries to solar wind str ucture seen by Wind at 1 AU, guided by a hydrodynamic simulation. For each Ulysses sector boundary we are able to identify a corresponding 1 AU sector boundary, except when strong transients are present. Sector boundaries app ear embedded in complex plasma structures that generally are in a state of pressure balance. Minimum variance analysis confirms the tangential discont inuity nature of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) and indicates that th e current sheet tends to be inclined more steeply than at 1 AU (HCS normal closer to the equatorial plane and nearly radially outward). We discuss evi dence for the nonplanarity of the current sheet. Magnetic field depressions are characteristic features of the sector boundaries. We attribute them to particles that are magnetically confined inside the current sheet and that carry the diamagnetic current responsible far the large magnetic field rot ation.