Mk. Datta et al., Face-centered-cubic to hexagonal-close-packed transformation in nanocrystalline Ni(Si) by mechanical alloying, J MATER RES, 15(7), 2000, pp. 1429-1432
An allotropic transition from face-centered-cubic (fcc) to hexagonal-close-
packed (hcp) Ni(Si) solid solution in Ni95Si5 and Ni90Si10 during nanocryst
allization by mechanical alloying is reported. The transformation was ident
ified as a defect-induced melting accompanied by a volume expansion of 8.6%
and was observed when fee Ni(Si) reached a critical crystallite size of 10
nm. Calculation based on equation of state showed that a 37% reduction in
tetragonal shear modulus and a negative pressure of about 8.7 GPa were gene
rated at the onset of transformation.