The interactions of silicalite-1 (S-1), titanium silicalite -1 (TS-1), Ti-S
i gel and anatase with H2O2 were investigated by ESR technique. It was foun
d that different Ti-O-2(-) species could be formed over TS-1 zeolite and Ti
-Si gel, which are dependent on the local structures of Ti atoms. The decay
of O-2(-) species on these samples depicted that O-2(-) species on framewo
rk Ti sites are much more unstable than O-2(-) species on dispersed extra f
ramework Ti sites. The reaction of O-2(-) species with phenol confirmed tha
t O-2(-) species on framework Ti sites are highly active. (C) 2000 Elsevier
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