Pr. Schmitzer et al., Ribofuranosyl triazolone: A natural product herbicide with activity on adenylosuccinate synthetase following phosphorylation, J NAT PROD, 63(6), 2000, pp. 777-781
2,4-Dihydro-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,2,4(3H)-triazol-3-one (2) was identi
fied as the principal phytotoxic component of a fermentation broth derived
from an Actinomadura. The compound is a new natural product, but known by s
ynthesis. Broad-spectrum herbicidal activity was demonstrated in greenhouse
tests. Metabolite reversal studies suggested the target site was adenylosu
ccinate synthetase, which was confirmed by direct measurement of the activi
ty of the 5'-phosphorylated derivative on the isolated enzyme.