FREE-FLIGHT MIXING AND DEPOSITION OF AEROSOLS

The mechanism for the deposition of spherical aerosols on a wall is in vestigated in a high resolution direct numerical simulation of low Rey nolds number turbulent flow in a vertical channel. A Stokes drag force is used in the equation of motion for the aerosol and the particles a re assumed to have no influence on the flow field. A particle deposits when it is one radius from the wall. This occurs mainly by an inertia l-free flight from distances outside the viscous sublayer. Particle co ncentration profiles are presented as a function of time and as a func tion of distance from the channel walls. It is shown that particles ac cumulate in the viscous sublayer by turbophoresis and by free flights that do not carry particles to the wall. A new method for identifying free-flight particles is presented and a prediction of free-flight dep osition is made using fluid velocity distributions.