Experimental studies on the photodissociation of OCS in both crystalline ar
gon and nitrogen are presented. OCS photodissociation is followed by high-r
esolution interferometric infrared spectroscopy of the CO photoproduct. In
solid nitrogen, the photogenerated CO molecule is produced in a damaged sit
e that can be partially healed by thermal annealing. In contrast, the photo
generated CO site in argon does not revert to the sites occupied by neat CO
/Ar matrices, even when annealed at 40 K. Model calculations on the infrare
d spectral line shape and orientational motion of the matrix-isolated CO mo
lecule support a structural interpretation of the experimental findings. Th
e calculations use an Ar-CO intermolecular potential along with an Art pair
potential to minimize the energy of a finite section of the full matrix un
der two broad structural constraints and with both single- and double-subst
itutional site assumptions. The line shape is calculated via a CO center-of
-mass motion weighted perturbation of the isolated CO intramolecular potent
ial by the field of static Ar neighbors.