This paper reports an investigation of the spectrum and term system of
Li-like carbon, C IV. Between 200 and 7750 Angstrom a total of 105 C
IV lines have been identified by combining previously known data with
new spectra recorded by the beam-foil technique and from observations
at the JET tokamak. A comprehensive term system, with accurate energie
s for all levels up to n = 12, is constructed from the identified tran
sitions. Semiempirical series formulae are also given, allowing reliab
le extrapolations to still higher n values. The ionization energy is d
etermined to (520 175.3 +/- 1.5)cm(-1), which confirms recent theoreti
cal predictions that include quantum electrodynamical (QED) correction
s.