M. Knupfer et al., Herniation of intervertebral disc calcification as a reason for spinal cord compression in a young girl, KLIN PADIAT, 212(3), 2000, pp. 117-120
Intervertebral disc calcification in childhood is rare. Calcifications are
discovered by occasion during routine examinations of healthy children or e
voke symptoms like neck and shoulder pain or discrete neurological symptoms
. The prognosis of nearly all patients is excellent.
We report on a 11-year-old girl, who suffered from acute pain in the neck a
nd the left shoulder with increasing paresthesias of her left extremities w
hich led to hospitalisation. Intervertebral disc calcifications were found
between several cervical and thoracic vertebra. The only paraclinical findi
ng was an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. After 12 days of conserv
ative and analgetic treatment the clinical condition deteriorated with acut
e worsening of the neck pain. The MRI revealed a posterior herniation of a
calcified disc between the lower cervical spine with spinal cord compressio
n. Immediate neurosurgical intervention led to decompression and disappeara
nce of the symptoms. After 14 months the clinically healthy child only show
ed the persistence of one intervertebral disc calcification and a complete
resolution of the former findings.