We have demonstrated a new approach for imaging nanoscale patterns on three
-dimensional submicrometer structures using charged particles. Nanoparticle
structures were assembled onto lipid tubules through the sequential adsorp
tion of oppositely charged polymers and silica spheres. For tubules of the
zwitterionic lipid DCB8,11PC, this process leads to the formation of caps o
n the ends of the tubules, with 50-100 silica spheres in each cap. For tubu
les of DC8,11PC mixed with 2% of the charged lipid DC8,9PEOH, the sequentia
l adsorption leads to both end caps and helices of nanoparticles winding ar
ound the interior of the tubules. These results give new insight into the p
attern of charge in lipid tubules.