We study the Vlasov-Poisson system with time periodic boundary conditions.
For small data we prove existence of weak periodic solutions in any space d
imension. In the one-dimensional case the result is stronger: we obtain exi
stence of mild solution and uniqueness of this solution when the data are s
mooth. It is necessary to impose a nonvanishing condition for the incoming
velocities in order to control the lifetime of particles in the domain.