H. Jick et al., ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS AND FATAL MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION IN PERSONS WITH UNCOMPLICATED HYPERTENSION, Epidemiology, 8(4), 1997, pp. 446-448
We conducted a case-control study to evaluate the risk of fatal myocar
dial infarction in otherwise healthy treated hypertensive subjects acc
ording to the type of the antihypertensive drug used. The study encomp
assed 207 cases and 409 controls matched to cases on age, sex, and gen
eral practice. Compared with beta-blocker users, the matched relative
risk estimates for fatal myocardial infarction, adjusted for recent bl
ood pressure, body mass index, smoking, duration of hypertension, and
prior use of other antihypertensive drugs, were 0.7 [95% confidence in
terval (CI) = 0.4-1.2] for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use
rs, 0.9 (95% CI = 0.5-1.5) for calcium channel blocker users, and 0.7
(95% CI = 0.4-1.2) for diuretic users.