Raphionacme sylvicola is recognized by its climbing hal,it, long-petioled l
eaves that are large, soft, and thin-textured, and flowers with tri-segment
ed corona lobes. The central coronal segment is strap-shaped and bifid, wit
h the lateral segments subulate and fused to the filament bases. Raphionacm
e sylvicola resembles R. monteiroae (Oliver) N. E. Brown and R. flanaganii
Schlechter in the climbing habit and flowers. Raphionacme is the largest ge
nus in the Periplocoideae acid consists of geophytic herbs with a few climb
ers that inhabit savanna, grassland, and semi-desert scrub. The occurrence
of this new climbing species in mesophytic forest is thus uncommon and note
worthy.