Between 1995 and 1999, the United States veterans healthcare system underwe
nt a radical transformation. The reinvention effort remains a work in progr
ess, but the results have documented improved access to care, significantly
higher service satisfaction, and substantially higher quality of care, whi
le reducing per patient costs by 25%. Although turbulent at times, the chan
ges instituted during this period created a dynamic milieu for nursing that
has provided fertile ground for innovation and unprecedented opportunities
to improve patient care.