Mk. Yaliniz et al., Petrology and geotectonic significance of plagiogranite from the Sarikaraman Ophiolite (Central Anatolia, Turkey), OFIOLITI, 25(1), 2000, pp. 31-37
Plagiogranites within the supra-subduction zone (SSZ) type Saikaraman Ophio
lite (SO), Central Anatolia, are very fine to coarse grained leucocratic ro
cks with a range of occurrences as simple narrow fracture infilling to wide
complex zones of net-veining or agmatites with numerous, partly assimilate
d enclaves of gabbro and dolerite. Petrographically, they are characterized
by the textures ranging from hypidiomorphic granular to granophyric interg
rowths of quartz and plagioclase. Geochemically, major and trace elements d
ata revealed that the plagiogranites belong to the typically low-potassium
series of ophiolitic complexes and show similar geochemical characteristics
with the Ocean-Ridge Granites. They are characterized by 10-20 times enric
hed flat chondrite REE patterns with a negative Eu anomalies relative to ma
fic component in the SO. This confirms the cogenetic nature of the plagiogr
anites and indicates progressive fractionation in the Sarikaraman mafic mag
ma.
Field observations coupled with major-element and trace element chemistry s
upport to a model by which the plagiogranites of SO could be formed as a fr
actional crystallization of Sarikaraman basaltic magma in SSZ setting, like
the other eastern Mediterranean ophiolitic plagiogranites such as Troodos,
Pindos, and Oman.