Muon and muonium states in the wide-bandgap semiconductors BN, AlN, and GaN
are characterised by various types of mu SR measurement on polycrystalline
samples. The muonium fractions range from 80% in hexagonal BN to zero in G
aN. The hyperfine constants estimated from repolarization curves are 80% of
the free muonium value in BN and 95% in AlN, with superhyperfine interacti
ons to the host nuclei is evident. The electronically diamagnetic states sh
ow strong level-crossing resonances in AlN and GaN (although none is detect
able in BN). These have the signature of cross-relaxation to N-14 in AlN an
d to Ga-69 and Ga-71 in GaN, suggesting that the diamagnetic states are Mu(
+) and Mu(-) these naturally p- and n-type materials, respectively. Mu(-) d
iffusion in GaN sets is only above 600 K, with an activation energy of 1 eV
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