Ja. Herbsommer et al., Repetition of the disordered pattern in successive solidifications of vortex matter observed by Bitter decoration, PHYS REV B, 62(1), 2000, pp. 678-681
Repeated images of the vortex structure in YBa2Cu3O7-delta Single crystals
have been obtained, using the Bitter technique. By removing the iron dots b
etween each decoration experiment, it is possible to image the vortices in
different cooldown runs done under the same field and temperature condition
s. The images show that these different realizations of a disordered vortex
state found in twinned crystals are very similar at long range and differ
only in small-scale detail. This is unusual behavior in glassy systems, whe
re expectations are that successive configurations will differ over many sc
ales. In contrast, ordered vortex crystals in clean samples can form with d
ifferent orientations in different runs, therefore differing at long ranges
. Double-sided decorations have been performed in twinned samples, and the
correlation between images in both sides of the sample is similar in magnit
ude but slightly different qualitatively than that found in successive deco
rations.