We present an ab initio calculation of YH3 using the GW approximation (GWA)
. Although a density functional calculation incorrectly gives a metallic st
ate unless we assume a very complicated structure, the self-energy correcti
on with the GWA removes the band overlap, and reproduces insulating behavio
r. Hence, the failure of the density-functional calculation can be attribut
ed to an electronic origin. The role of the self-energy is to raise the uno
ccupied Y 4d band rather than to decrease the bandwidth of the occupied H 1
s band.