Microscopic universality and the chiral phase transition in two flavor QCD- art. no. 014503

We reanalyze data from available finite-temperature QCD simulations near th e chiral transition, with the help of chiral random matrix theory (chiral R MT). The statistical properties of he lowest-lying eigenvalues of the stagg ered Dirac operator for SU(3) lattice gauge theory with dynamical fermions are examined. We consider temperatures below, near, and above the critical temperature T-c for the chiral phase transition. Below and above T-c the st atistics are in agreement with the exact analytical predictions in the micr oscopic scaling regime. Above T-c we observe a gap in the spectral density and a distribution compatible with the Airy distribution. Near T-c the eige nvalue correlations appear inconsistent with chiral RMT.