The quantal impulse cross section is derived in a novel form appropriate fo
r direct classical correspondence. The classical impulse cross section is t
hen uniquely defined and yields the first general classical expression for
nl - n'l' collisional transitions. The derived cross sections satisfy the o
ptical theorem and detailed balance. Direct connection with the classical b
inary encounter approximation is also firmly established. The unified metho
d introduced is general in its application to various collision and recombi
nation processes and enables new directions of enquiry to be pursued quite
succinctly.