The preasymptotic effects originating from the four-quark operators are dis
entangled from the other contributions by considering appropriate combinati
ons of inclusive decay rates. Under the assumption of the isospin and heavy
-quark symmetry, a set of relations connecting charmed and beauty decays is
obtained without invoking specific models. The results are compared with o
ther approaches and confronted with experiment. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B
.V. All rights reserved.