About one year before the People's Republic of China regained political con
trol of Hong Kong, a semistructured interview study was conducted among a g
roup of 101 Hong Kong Chinese adolescents to explore their drinking behavio
r. The purpose of this exploratory study was to look for empirical evidence
confirming the general hypothesis that wherever Chinese reside, they are m
oderate drinkers. Specifically, the study was designed to examine whether m
ale and female adolescents gave different reasons for their drinking and no
ndrinking behavior, were differentially affected by parents' drinking, and
experienced differential consequences resulting from alcohol use. The resul
ts confirm that Chinese youth in Hong Kong are moderate drinkers. Only mini
mal differences exist between the genders. The traditional Chinese normativ
e view of alcohol may partly explain the results, an observation that sugge
sts future research into the sociocultural features that influence drinking
among youth.