The dog has been an important model for solid organ and hematopoietic stem
cell transplantation, as well as for studying autoimmune diseases, the grow
th of malignant tumors and the immunology of vaccines Fundamental to the co
ntinuing usage of the canine model for research is the development of molec
ular-based histocompatibility typing. Previous histocompatibility methods h
ave focused on class II genes. This study was undertaken to develop a molec
ular-based histocompatibility typing method for the most polymorphic class
I gene, DLA-88. In this study, polymerase chain reaction single-stranded co
nformational polymorphism was used to separate alleles, thereby allowing se
quenced-based typing.