S. Freville et al., ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF (-TRANS-2,6-DIMETHYLPIPERIDINES AND (-)-TRANS-2,6-DIMETHYLPIPERIDINES()), Tetrahedron, 53(25), 1997, pp. 8447-8456
(+) and (-) trans-2,6-dimethylpiperidines 9 have been prepared from di
astereomeric lactams 6 and 11, both available from (R)-(-)-phenylglyci
nol 4. Diastereoselective C-2 alkylation afforded oxazolidines 7 and 1
2. Reduction of 7 with LiAlH4 or NaBH4 led to trans-2,6-8 with total r
etention of configuration; When 12 was reduced with NaBH4, irans deriv
ative 13a was isolated as the major isomer. A mechanism is proposed to
explain the different results. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.