Relationship between disease and psychological adaptation in children in the childhood asthma management program and their families

Objective: To test the hypotheses that the burden of childhood asthma compr omises psychological adaptation and that the degree of compromise increases with disease severity. Design: The Childhood Asthma Management Program (CAMP) is a multicenter ran domized clinical trial initiated and funded by the National Heart, Lung, an d Blood Institute. Setting: Study sites were located in Albuquerque, NM, Baltimore, Md, Boston , Mass, Denver, Cole, St Louis, Mo, San Diego, Calif, Seattle, Wash, and To ronto, Ontario. Participants: A total of 1041 children aged 5 to 12 years were randomized t o the trial after confirming their mild to moderate asthma. Main Outcome Measures: Psychological questionnaires administered at baselin e to parents and participants assessed anxiety, depression, behavioral comp etence, social support, and family functioning. Results: Psychological difficulty was not increased in this group of asthma tic children and their families. Psychological adaptation in the children w as associated with the psychological adaptation of the family but not with disease-related variables. Scores from the impact on Family Scale, a measur e of family quality of life related to the child's illness, were associated more strongly with the overall psychological characteristics of the family and child and very little with disease characteristics or severity. Conclusions: Mild to moderate asthma has imposed modest effects on the dail y life but not the psychological health of this group of children. Variatio n in the psychological characteristics of these children was, as is the cas e for most children, traceable to the overall psychological adaptation of t heir families.