The origin of abundance spreads observed in omega Centauri is studied in th
e context of the self-enrichment scenario. Five chemical evolution models a
re constructed and are compared with empirical metallicity distribution of
omega Cen. After a series of simulations, it is found that neither of close
d-box, outflow, nor infall models can reproduce the empirical metallicity d
istribution of omega Cen, while a modified outflow model with a bimodal ini
tial mass function (IMF) gives a metallicity distribution that fits closely
to the empirical ones. In the modified outflow model, long-lived stars are
assumed to form after the first explosion of type II supernovae (SNII) in
a proto-cloud. The modified outflow model involves gas infall at the very f
irst chemical evolution. Thus we conclude that self-enrichment causes the a
bundance dispersion in omega Cen. A success of the outflow model with the b
imodal IMF implies that low mass stars in a globular cluster (GC) should ha
ve formed in the gas already enriched by the first generation of SNII.
This scenario, originally proposed by Cayrel (1986), can explain a lack of
globular clusters with [Fe/H]less than or similar to -2.2 in the Milky Way
Galaxy.