A search for Jovian-mass planets around CM Draconis using eclipse minima timing

Citation
Hj. Deeg et al., A search for Jovian-mass planets around CM Draconis using eclipse minima timing, ASTRON ASTR, 358(1), 2000, pp. L5-L8
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
358
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
L5 - L8
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(200006)358:1<L5:ASFJPA>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
For the eclipsing binary system CM Draconis, eclipse minimum times have bee n monitored with high precision between 1994 and 1999. Periodic deviations of minimum times from a linear ephemeris may indicate the presence of an or biting third body. Individual measurements of 41 eclipse minimum times resu lt in a standard deviation from linear ephemeris of 5.74 seconds. A power s pectral analysis of the residuals reveals only one periodicity with more th en 2 seconds amplitude. This feature, with a periodicity between 750 and 10 50 days has an amplitude of 2.8+/-0.5 seconds, and is also present with sim ilar phases if the power spectral analysis is performed independently fur p rimary and secondary eclipses. It would be compatible with a circumbinary p lanet of 1.5 -3 Jupiter masses at an orbital distance of 1.1-1.45 AU to the binary barycenter. The assignation of a planet to the CM Dra system can ho wever only be upheld if this periodicity can be followed in future observat ions for several years. For low-mass eclipsing binary stars, the method of eclipse minimum timing allows one to reach mass Limits for the detection of third bodies well below that feasible by radial velocity measurements.