Tristearin-coated fibreglass sheets were evaluated as passive samplers for
semivolatile organic chemicals in ambient atmosphere. Kinetic and equilibri
um experiments were set-up to independently determine model parameters. The
results demonstrate that the tristearin/air partition coefficients (k(SV))
can be related to the octanol/air partition coefficients (k(OA)). Furtherm
ore, a linear relationship between the time constant of the clearance kinet
ics and k(SV) suggests that uptake of gaseous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarb
ons (PAHs) in the sampler was controlled by the air side resistance. A fiel
d evaluation of the predictive ability of the sampler was set-up at sites i
n Brisbane, Australia and Bayreuth, Germany. The results demonstrated that
this novel sampler provides a reproducible means to collect gaseous PAHs in
the environment. Furthermore, the results of the field evaluation in Brisb
ane are in good agreement with air samples collected with a filter/adsorben
t high-volume air sampler at the same sites. In contrast the predicted resu
lts obtained from the field evaluation near Bayreuth were less satisfactory
. This might be due to sampling artifacts which occurred with the passive s
amplers, caused by PAH burdened particles eroded from adjacent needles and
leaves. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.