This paper highlights the achievements of the past decade, together with th
e shortcomings and future needs, of the Australian Psychological Society (A
PS) in addressing its social and professional responsibilities towards Aust
ralia's Indigenous peoples. A selective chronology of events and initiative
s since the 1988 International Congress in Psychology in Sydney is presente
d and critically examined. Reference is made to parallel national and inter
national developments by indigenous peoples in reclaiming direction, contro
l, and appropriate partnership in their own mental health issues. The estab
lishment of the APS Interest Group on Aboriginal Issues, Aboriginal People
and Psychology represents one such partnership. While psychology's response
to the reflection and reconciliation processes underway in Australian soci
ety in recent years might be described as sluggish, the accomplishments of
the last decade provide a solid foundation for the development of culturall
y inclusive systems of education, training, and professional service delive
ry.