This study investigated whether serum levels of the adhesion molecules VCAM
-1, PECAM-1 and L-selectin, all of which have been implicated in normal imm
une function, change soon after birth. Moreover, the dependence of serum le
vels of the above-mentioned adhesion molecules on sex and mode of delivery
was studied. in healthy neonates, serum levels of L-selectin, PECAM-1, and
VCAM-1 do not change during early neonatal life. Thus, significant differen
ces in their serum concentrations soon after birth might imply inflammatory
processes or deranged endothelial homeostasis, serving as possible diagnos
tic markers. Copyright (C) 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel.