Jh. Heo et al., Enzymatic preparation of a carbohydrate ester of medium-chain fatty acid in supercritical carbon dioxide, BIOTECH LET, 22(12), 2000, pp. 995-998
Acylation of methyl-beta-d-fructofuranoside and caprylic acid with an immob
ilized lipase, Novozym 435, was carried out in supercritical carbon dioxide
(SCCO2) with tert-butanol as a co-solvent. Initial rate of acylation was 1
2-fold higher in SCCO2 than in tert-butanol. The equilibrium conversion was
increased up to 70% with an increase in the molar ratio up to a maximum of
1:20 (methyl-beta-d-fructofuranoside:caprylic acid) at 16 MPa and 70 degre
es C.