Experiments carried out with hepatocytes entrapped in alginate gel particle
s with a cell density of about 10(7) cells ml(-1) showed an oxygen consumpt
ion rate of about 2.2x10(-16) mol cell(-1) s(-1). Under these conditions, n
o inner anoxic core is present in 1.8 mm diameter beads. From these data, t
he maximum bead size consistent with non-critical O-2 concentration at the
bead center has been evaluated for different cell densities and O-2 concent
rations in the medium.