This paper presents a micromechanical model for the analysis of mode I frac
ture of brick masonry. The analysis is based on a detailed modeling of bric
k and mortar fracture by means of the fictitious (or cohesive) crack model.
Fracture properties for brick and mortar are first independently determine
d by specific tests and then are input to a numerical model in which bricks
and mortar joints are treated separately. The composite fracture model obt
ained in this way can accurately predict the fracture of masonry panels. (C
) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.