The cytoskeleton is crucial for the efficient and polarized transport of ve
sicles in intracellular membrane-sorting pathways, Recent studies have iden
tified specific kinesin, dynein, and myosin motor proteins that mediate def
ined membrane transport steps. Important clues have also been uncovered abo
ut the nature of motor-protein receptors on vesicular cargoes and the molec
ular mechanisms of motor protein regulation.