M. Carnoy et al., LABOR-MARKETS AND EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES IN THE AGE OF FLEXIBILITY - A CASE-STUDY OF SILICON VALLEY, International labour review, 136(1), 1997, pp. 27
Flexible employment has accounted for more than half of Silicon Valley
's total employment growth in the past ten years. Given the area's tre
nd-setting role in global high-technology production, this pattern is
likely to spread. Focusing on temporary employment agencies, the autho
rs show that this and other forms of flexible employment have become a
permanent strategy among firms. This may create insecurity for low-sk
illed workers, but highly skilled workers are using the system to thei
r own advantage. The main problem for firms is no longer a lack of fle
xibility, but an undesirably high turnover rate among their most valua
ble employees.