When averages over all starting points are considered, the type problem for
the recurrence or transience of a simple random walk on an inhomogeneous n
etwork in general differs from the usual "local" type problem. This differe
nce leads to a new classification of inhomogeneous discrete structures in t
erms of recurrence and transience oa the average, describing their large sc
ale topology from a ''statistical" point of view. In this paper we analyze
this classification and the properties connected to it, showing how the ave
rage behavior affects the thermodynamic properties of statistical models on
graphs.