In recent years there has been an accelerating academic interest in the coh
erence of European regional policy, particularly in relation to the local a
pplication of Structural Funds. In tandem there has also been an increasing
importance attached to the governance of regions and localities. This arti
cle fuses these two sets of debates in critically examining European Object
ive I support for Merseyside in the UK. Merseyside was an Objective I regio
n for the 1994-1999 programming period, and this article traces some of the
fundamental fault lines in the design and delivery of its Single Programmi
ng Document - the strategy and resource framework accompanying Structural F
unding. It therefore provides some instructive lessons for the 2000-2006 UK
-based Objective I regions: Merseyside (receiving its second tranche of sup
port) and the new recipients of Cornwall and Scilly, South Yorkshire, and W
est Wales and the Valleys.