Q. Tan et al., Electronic valency effect on the stabilization of ferroelectric phase in K1+ modified antiferroelectric lead zirconate, FERROELECTR, 234(1-4), 1999, pp. 281-288
A comparative study was made on the lower valent K modified lead zirconate
(PZ) and isovalent Ba modified PZ in terms of dielectric response, polariza
tion hysteresis and electron microscopy. It was revealed for the first time
that ionic size difference is not the only dominant factor in determining
antiferroelectric-ferroelectric stability. Lower valency consideration coul
d also enhance ferroelectricity in antiferroelectric PZ.